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collective action : ウィキペディア英語版
collective action

Collective action refers to action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their status and achieve a common objective.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=collective action problem - collective action )〕 It is enacted by a representative of the group. It is a term that has formulations and theories in many areas of the social sciences including psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science and economics.
==The social identity model==
Researchers Martijn van Zomeren, Tom Postmes, and Russell Spears conducted a meta-analysis of over 180 studies of collective action, in an attempt to integrate three dominant socio-psychological perspectives explaining antecedent conditions to this phenomenon – injustice, efficacy, and identity. In their resultant 2008 review article, an integrative Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA) was proposed which accounts for interrelationships among the three predictors as well as their predictive capacities for collective action.〔 An important assumption of this approach is that people tend to respond to subjective states of disadvantage, which may or may not flow from objective physical and social reality.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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